There was not a girl in the village who did not dream of a tree that night. In the morning, as soon as it dawned, the girls would run out of the house to see if there was a tree or not.

 

The next day, everyone was walking down the street, evaluating the tree and comparing it to others. They also tried to guess which of the boys brought it. Sometimes a girl didn’t know who brought the tree, she could only guess. This added to the intrigue and sparked curiosity.

During the Soviet era, the authorities banned Mayalish celebrations in every possible way. However, they promoted Mayivkas and forced everyone to attend demonstrations on the occasion of May Day, the Workers’ Solidarity Day. In the middle of the twentieth century, people in Storozhnytsia secretly held balls in their homes on the night of May 1. They went through the town one by one so that the authorities would not see them. Young people would gather at the balls, meet each other, have fun, rejoice that winter had finally receded and warmth had arrived, and dance.

There was another custom associated with the decorated tree: when people went to matchmaking (pitanky), they also carried mayalish.

The tradition of Mayalish in the village of Storozhnytsia has been passed down from generation to generation. In the past, mayalish was placed on young unmarried girls. Nowadays, homeowners themselves decorate their fences or yards with trees, regardless of whether they have daughters. In this way, they try to preserve the tradition.

The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation

The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation

Communal Institution «Regional Organizational and Methodical Center of Culture» of Zakarpattia Oblast Council

Communal Institution «Regional Organizational and Methodical Center of Culture» of Zakarpattia Oblast Council

Online HUB ICH of Transcarpathia, 2019
© All rights reserved

The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation

The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation

Online HUB ICH of Transcarpathia , 2019 



he village of Storozhnytsia, Uzhhorod district, is home to many ethnic Slovaks. There is an extremely beautiful custom there: on the first of May, the boys give a young tree decorated with ribbons to the girl they are in love with. This is their way of declaring their love to her. This tree is called Mayalish. The name comes from the calendar month in which the event takes place (May in Ukrainian, május in Hungarian, and máj in Slovak). The name of the Mayalish tradition itself comes from it.
 
Usually, the boys would give a poplar or willow tree, sometimes a birch tree, because there were few of them in Storozhnytsia.
 

Preparations for Mayalish were long in advance. First, the boys looked for trees and memorized where they grew. To have something to brag about, everyone chose the best one. Then they bought colorful ribbons, looked closely at the girl’s yard, and decided where it would be more convenient to attach (nail, tie) the tree. They did it secretly on the night of May 1. There is a sign that if a tree is difficult to cut down, the girl for whom it is intended has a difficult character.

Each boy decorates the tree to his own taste: ties colorful ribbons to the branches, balloons. When it got dark, they would walk around the neighborhood to avoid unnecessary meetings and inquiries, sneak into the yard of a sweetheart and set up the tree. In the past, guys could even remove the gate where their beloved lived and hide it. Then whole detective stories would unfold. Now this is no longer the case.





Storozhnytsia is a village near Uzhhorod, belonging to the Kholmok village community of the Uzhhorod district in Transcarpathia.

Population: 2 650 inhabitants.

Coordinates: 48° 36′ 08″ N, 22° 14′ 34″ E.

Distances: Kyiv – 810 km • Lviv – 271 km • to the center of Uzhhorod – 5,5 km • Budapest – 330 km.

In written sources the village is known under the names Ewr, Hewr, Jowra. The first written mention of Storozhnytsia dates back to 1288.

Read more: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сторожниця

Communal Institution «Regional Organizational and Methodical Center of Culture» of Zakarpattia Oblast Council

Communal Institution «Regional Organizational and Methodical Center of Culture» of Zakarpattia Oblast Council

© All rights reserved